- Relieve bunion pain and discomfort
- Correct misalignment and deformity issues
- Restore mobility of the foot
As the severity of bunions varies between individuals, the line of treatment will vary too – which can range from conservative methods to surgical treatments.
Changing to comfortable footwear with wide or open toe box can help in reducing the pressure on toes.
The use of protective pads, custom-made shoe inserts, toe spacers and splints can help provide pain relief and prevent friction between toe joints.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relief medications may be prescribed to relieve bunion pain and reduce swelling.
The type of surgery and technique used will depend on the severity of the bunion. Usually, mild to moderate bunions can be effectively treated by minimally invasive surgery with reduced pain and faster recovery, while severe bunions tend to require traditional open surgery.
In this method, small cuts will be made in the bones to correct joint alignment and straighten the big toe.
A method commonly recommended for cases of severe bunions or arthritis, where the arthritic joint surface is removed followed by the insertion of screws, wires or metal plates to facilitate healing.
This method involves the removal of the bunion from the big toe joint, and is often performed in conjunction with an osteotomy to correct the alignment of the toe.